B. Wheat
The probability that a child will be born male on any given day is always 1/2.
Suppose:
In any time period, the family making out babies and half boys and another half girls then, In the next time period: half the families turn themselves off and again the half remaining families making out the babies which repeat the first period.
Alcohol content from
2 l of A (62.5%) : 1.35L
4L of B (87.5%) : 3.50L
Total Acohol content in 6 L : 4.85L or 80.8%
2.01
25
Out of 10 persons, 4 are graduates; so, (10 – 4) = 6 are under-graduates.
If there is no restriction, any three can be chosen from the ten in (10C3) = 120 ways.
Now, if all three chosen are under-graduates; it can take place in (6C3) = 20 ways.
Therefore, the probability that there will be no graduate among the three chosen = (20 / 120) = (1 / 6).
Therefore, the probability that there will be at least one graduate among the three chosen = {1 – (1 / 6)} = (5 / 6) = 0.8333.
12
b)Brother or Sister
Because Bis related to either Brother or Sister.
Let’s assume the length of each train is ‘L’ and the speeds of the two trains are ‘V₁’ and ‘V₂’ respectively.
When the trains are moving in the opposite direction, their relative speed is the sum of their individual speeds. The total distance they need to cover is the sum of their lengths. Since they cross each other completely in 5 seconds, we can set up the following equation:
(V₁ + V₂) × 5 = 2L
When the trains are moving in the same direction, their relative speed is the difference between their individual speeds. The total distance they need to cover is the difference between their lengths. Since they cross each other completely in 15 seconds, we can set up the following equation:
(V₁ – V₂) × 15 = 2L
Now, let’s solve these equations to find the ratio of their speeds.
From the first equation, we have:
(V₁ + V₂) × 5 = 2L
V₁ + V₂ = (2L) / 5
From the second equation, we have:
(V₁ – V₂) × 15 = 2L
V₁ – V₂ = (2L) / 15
Let’s add these two equations together:
V₁ + V₂ + V₁ – V₂ = (2L) / 5 + (2L) / 15
2V₁ = (6L + 2L) / 15
2V₁ = (8L) / 15
V₁ = (4L) / 15
So, the speed of the first train is (4L) / 15.
Now, let’s substitute this value back into the first equation to find V₂:
(4L) / 15 + V₂ = (2L) / 5
V₂ = (2L) / 5 – (4L) / 15
V₂ = (6L – 4L) / 15
V₂ = (2L) / 15
Therefore, the speed of the second train is (2L) / 15.
The ratio of their speeds is given by:
(V₁ / V₂) = ((4L) / 15) / ((2L) / 15)
(V₁ / V₂) = 4L / 2L
(V₁ / V₂) = 2
So, the ratio of their speeds is 2:1.
Ans-44
4x+8=6Y
5X=5Y
X=Y
FROM EQ 1
2X=8
X=4
6Y+5Y=11*4=44
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