Management Accounting interview questions – page 2

129 questions. Tap “Show answer” to check yourself.

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  1. ABC Company manufactures and sells trucks at Rs 75,000 each made up of Direct Materials Rs 30,000, Direct Labour Rs 8,000 Variable Overheads is Rs 12,000, Fixed overheads is Rs 6,000, Variable selling expenses is Rs 3,000 Royalty is Rs 4,000 Profit is Rs 7,000. There is enough idle capacity. If the company decides to sell 4 trucks to ABC Company under the same management, what should be the minimum price to be charged?

  2. After doing B.Sc / B.Tech / MBA / MA why do you want to choose banking? Why not something related with you field of education?

  3. There are three departments P, Q and R in a company, The sales of P, Q and R are Rs 3,52,000, Rs 2,88,000 and Rs 1,60,000, respectively. The variable costs of P, Q and R are Rs 2,40,000, Rs 1,76,000 and Rs 1,44,000 respectively. The direct fixed costs of P, Q and R are Rs 28,000, Rs 22,400 and Rs 12,800. Rank the different departments on basis of relative profitability.

  4. In a control report of Department X, it is mentioned as indirect materials are Rs 1,000, Indirect labour Rs 900, Overtime Charges Rs 100, Depreciation on equipment Rs 500, Allocated factory overhead (38% of factory space) Rs 4300, Allocated overhead of repair shop is Rs 1200. Determine total costs treating department X as a responsibility center.

  5. If variable and fixed costs at 60% capacity are Rs 12,000 and Rs 9,000 respectively, total cost at 80% capacity will be

  6. XYZ factory working for 50 hours per week employs hundred workers on a job work. The standard output is 200 units per gang hour and standard rate is Rs 1 per hour. During a week in June, five employees were paid @ Rs 1.20 per hour and ten employees were paid @ 80 paise per hour. Rest of the employees were paid @ standard hour rate. The actual number of units produced was 10,200. Determine labour cost variance

  7. What is Margin of Safety if Sales is 20,000 units and B.E.P is 15,000 units.

  8. Estimate amount of profit if Sales is 10,000 units Fixed cost is Rs 50,000, Variable cost per unit is Rs 12 and selling price per unit is Rs 20.

  9. Given fixed costs is Rs 1,00,000 selling price per unit is Rs 10 and variable cost per unit is Rs 6. If variable cost increase by 10% and fixed cost decrease by 10%s , What will be change in B.E.P?

  10. What will be the sales amount required to earn a profit of Rs 4,00,000, if fixed cost is Rs 80,000, direct material is Rs 5 per unit, direct labor Rs 2 per unit, direct overhead 100% of direct labor and selling price is Rs 12 per unit.

  11. Given standard cost specifications time 5 hours per unit and cost Rs 5 per labour. Actual performance in cost period is production hours 10,400 and idle time 400 hours. Payment done is average per hour Rs 5.20 for 10,800 hours. Determine labour rate variance and labour efficiency variance, respectively.

  12. Calculate B.E.P capacity if Fixed cost is Rs 50,000, percentage of variable cost is 66 2/3% and capacity is Rs 3,00,000.

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  14. Product X is manufactured By ABC company, The sales is Rs 50,000 Direct Materials is Rs 20,000, Direct Labour is Rs 10,000, Variable overheads is Rs 5,000 and Fixed overheads is Rs 10,000. ABC Company now intends to introduce a new product Y so that sales may be increased by Rs 10,000. There will be no rise in fixed costs and the estimated variable costs of Product Y are Labour Rs 2,200 Materials Rs 4,800 Overheads Rs 1,400. If the company introduces Product Y, what will be the impact?

  15. Given Production at 60% activity, 600 units, Material Rs 50 per unit, Labour Rs 20 per unit, Direct expenses Rs 5 per unit, Factory overheads Rs 20,000 ( 60% variable) and Administration expenses Rs 15,000 ( 60% fixed). What will be the total cost per unit for production at 80% capacity?

  16. Debentures are Rs 2,50,000 and Rs 3,50,000 in the balance sheet of 2013 and 2014. 1000 of the debentures of Rs 100 each were issued at per in 2014 of which 400 debentures were issued to a supplier for the purchase of a machine. Determine amount of issue for debentures for the purpose of funds flow statement.

  17. ABC Ltd manufactures a single product and sales for Rs 30 per unit. There is increased demand of the product. The Direct Material is Rs 8, Direct labour (2 hours) is Rs 4 and Variable overheads is Rs 4. The labour force is working at full capacity and no extra time is available. Mr. X has approached ABC Ltd with a request for manufacture special order at Rs 8,000. Also, 600 hours labour will be required and cost of the order will be Rs 3000 for Direct Material. Variable overhead per hour will be Rs 2. Should the order be accepted? Why?

  18. What will be sales in rupees for desired profit if fixed cost is Rs 30,000, desired profit is Rs 15,000 and P/V ratio is 30%?

  19. Given Sales in first and second year is Rs 80,000 and Rs 90,000 respectively. Also, profit is Rs 10,000 and Rs 14,000 respectively. What is the break-even point in rupees?

  20. A factory produces two types of articles Y and Z. Article Y takes 8 hours to make and Z takes 16 hours. In a month ( 25 days * 8 hours) 600 units of X and 400 units of Z are produced. Given budgeted hours 8000 per month and men employed are 50. Determine Activity ratio, Capacity ratio and efficiency ratio.

  21. If semi-variable cost at 60% level of production is Rs 40,000 and at 80% level is Rs 44,000. What will it be at 100% level of production?

  22. Production at 60% capacity 600 units, Materials cost Rs 100 per unit, Labour at Rs 40 per unit and expenses at Rs 10 per unit. Factory expenses are Rs 40,000 (Fixed 40%) and Administration expenses Rs 30,000 (Fixed 60%). What is cost per unit at 60% and 80% capacity?

  23. In a purely competitive market, 10,000 mobiles can be manufactured and sold for a certain profit. Profit targeted is Rs 2,00,000. The variable cost per mobile is Rs 100 and the total fixed costs are Rs 40,000. Find out unit selling price.

  24. In a month, payment for salary was Rs. 5,750 when the lag in payment of salary is 1/8 month. If total salaries of current month are Rs 6,000, determine the salaries of previous month.

  25. What will be amount of profit if Margin of safety is Rs 50,000 and P/V ratio is 25%?

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  27. Given production is 1,00,000 units, fixed costs is Rs 2,00,000 Selling price is Rs 10 per unit and variable cost is Rs 6 per unit. Determine profit using technique of marginal costing.

  28. The data related to Production of T are for material X standard data and actual data are 40 kgs @ Rs 10 and 55 kgs @ Rs 9, respectively. The standard data and actual data for material Y are 50 kgs @ Rs 5 and 35 kgs @ Rs 7. Determine material usage variance.

  29. Calculate sales in rupees for desired profit if fixed cost is Rs 10,000, selling price is Rs 20 per unit, Variable cost is Rs 15 per unit and desired profit is Rs 1 per unit.

  30. Given the budgeted output in second quarter is 8,000 units. In the first quarter, Fixed overheads were Rs 40,000 Variable overheads were Rs 5 per unit ( Rs 40,000) and semi variable were 20,000 ( 60% varying @ Rs 3 per unit). Determine the total manufacturing overhead budget for the second quarter.

  31. If indirect material at 80% capacity (800 units) is Rs 248, of which variable component is Rs 0.06 per unit, then the amount of indirect material at 100% capacity would be?

  32. 4000 mobiles need to be made and sold in a monopoly market. The desired profit is Rs 2,00,000. The variable cost per mobile is Rs 100 and the total fixed costs are Rs 40,000. Find out unit selling price.

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